P0916 - Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem in 2015-2018 Ford F-150 and Other Models

Quick Answer

P0916 means: P0916 indicates a malfunction in the transmission range sensor circuit.

Fix: Check and replace faulty components Cost: $150 - $300 Time: 90-180 minutes

Can I drive with P0916? Immediate attention is recommended to avoid further transmission issues.

Common Questions

What does P0916 mean and how does it affect my car?

The P0916 code indicates a malfunction in the transmission range sensor circuit, which is crucial for your vehicle's shifting performance. If this issue isn't addressed, you may experience erratic shifting, decreased fuel efficiency, and even potential stalling, impacting your overall driving experience.

What are the most common causes of P0916 and how much does it cost to fix?

Common causes of the P0916 code include a faulty transmission range sensor, damaged wiring, or issues with the transmission control module. Repair costs can range from $150 to $400, depending on the specific issue and parts needed.

Can I drive my car with P0916 or should I stop immediately?

Driving with a P0916 code is not recommended as it may lead to unsafe transmission behavior. It’s best to address the issue promptly to avoid further damage and ensure your safety.

How can I diagnose P0916 myself using GeekOBD APP?

To diagnose P0916 using the GeekOBD APP, connect it to your vehicle's OBD2 port, scan for codes, and review freeze frame data. This will give you insights into the conditions under which the code was triggered, helping you identify the root cause.

What vehicles are most commonly affected by P0916?

The P0916 code is commonly found in vehicles like the 2015-2018 Ford F-150, 2016-2018 Chevrolet Silverado, and various Honda Accord models from 2015 to 2017. It's advisable to check for any recalls or Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) related to your specific vehicle.

How can I prevent P0916 from happening again?

To prevent the P0916 code from recurring, ensure regular maintenance on your vehicle's transmission, including fluid changes and inspections of wiring and connections. Additionally, keep the TCM software up to date, as manufacturers often release updates to address known issues.

What is P0916?

The diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P0916 indicates a problem with the transmission range sensor circuit, which is crucial for the proper functioning of your vehicle's automatic transmission. This sensor informs the engine control module (ECM) about the current gear position of the transmission, ensuring smooth shifting and optimal performance. When the ECM detects a discrepancy in the sensor's readings, it triggers the P0916 code. This issue may arise due to faulty wiring, a malfunctioning sensor, or even a problem within the transmission control module (TCM). If not addressed, a P0916 code can lead to erratic shifting, increased wear on transmission components, and potential stalling, which could compromise safety while driving. Vehicle owners may notice symptoms such as the check engine light illuminating, unusual transmission behavior, or even a decrease in fuel efficiency. It is essential to diagnose and repair the underlying issue promptly to maintain your vehicle's performance and reliability. Failure to do so could lead to more extensive and costly repairs down the line.

System: P - Powertrain (Engine, Transmission, Emissions)

Symptoms

Common symptoms when P0916 is present:

  • Check engine light stays on constantly, indicating a serious issue with the transmission system.
  • Engine hesitates during acceleration, causing a lack of power and responsiveness when you press the gas pedal.
  • Fuel economy decreased by 10-15%, leading to unexpected increases in your fuel expenses.
  • Transmission may not shift correctly, resulting in harsh or delayed gear changes that can be jarring and uncomfortable.
  • Unusual noises from the transmission area, such as grinding or whining sounds when shifting gears.

Possible Causes

Most common causes of P0916 (ordered by frequency):

  1. A faulty transmission range sensor is the most common cause of the P0916 code, accounting for about 60% of cases. This sensor can wear out over time due to exposure to heat and vibration.
  2. Damaged wiring or connectors related to the transmission range sensor can also trigger this code, often due to corrosion or physical damage, occurring in about 20% of cases.
  3. A malfunctioning transmission control module (TCM) can cause miscommunication within the system, though this is less common, making up around 10% of P0916 occurrences. Keeping the TCM updated can help prevent issues.
  4. Lower transmission fluid levels or contamination can lead to performance issues, potentially causing the P0916 code. Regular transmission fluid changes can prevent this.
  5. Rarely, mechanical failure within the transmission itself can cause this trouble code. This could involve internal components that might require extensive repairs or replacement.

P0916 Repair Costs

Cost Breakdown by Repair Type

Transmission Range Sensor Replacement

Replacing the faulty transmission range sensor is often necessary to resolve the P0916 code.

  • Total: $150 - $300
  • Success rate: 85%
Wiring Repair

Repairing or replacing damaged wiring or connectors related to the transmission range sensor.

  • Total: $100 - $200
  • Success rate: 75%
Transmission Control Module Reprogramming

Reprogramming the TCM can resolve issues caused by software bugs.

  • Total: $200 - $400
  • Success rate: 60%
Money-Saving Tips for P0916
  • Start with the most common and least expensive repairs first
  • Use GeekOBD APP to confirm diagnosis before replacing expensive parts
  • Consider preventive maintenance to avoid future occurrences
  • Compare prices for OEM vs aftermarket parts based on your needs
  • Address the issue promptly to prevent more expensive secondary damage

Diagnostic Steps

Professional P0916 Diagnosis Process

Follow these systematic steps to accurately diagnose P0916. Each step builds on the previous one to ensure accurate diagnosis.

Step 1: Step 1: Initial visual inspection - Check for obvious signs like damaged wiring, loose connections, or corrosion (5-10 minutes)

Step 1: Initial visual inspection - Check for obvious signs like damaged wiring, loose connections, or corrosion (5-10 minutes).

GeekOBD APP Tip: Use GeekOBD APP to monitor real-time data during this diagnostic step for accurate results and professional-grade analysis.
Step 2: Step 2: OBD2 scan with GeekOBD APP - Retrieve all codes and freeze frame data to understand the fault context (10-15 minutes)

Step 2: OBD2 scan with GeekOBD APP - Retrieve all codes and freeze frame data to understand the fault context (10-15 minutes).

GeekOBD APP Tip: Use GeekOBD APP to monitor real-time data during this diagnostic step for accurate results and professional-grade analysis.
Step 3: Step 3: Component testing - Use a multimeter or specific diagnostic tools to test the transmission range sensor and associated wiring (20-30 minutes)

Step 3: Component testing - Use a multimeter or specific diagnostic tools to test the transmission range sensor and associated wiring (20-30 minutes).

GeekOBD APP Tip: Use GeekOBD APP to monitor real-time data during this diagnostic step for accurate results and professional-grade analysis.
Step 4: Step 4: System function test - Verify proper operation after repairs and clear codes to see if the issue persists (10-15 minutes)

Step 4: System function test - Verify proper operation after repairs and clear codes to see if the issue persists (10-15 minutes).

GeekOBD APP Tip: Use GeekOBD APP to monitor real-time data during this diagnostic step for accurate results and professional-grade analysis.
Step 5: Step 5: Road test verification - Drive the vehicle under various conditions to confirm the repair's success and ensure no new codes appear (15-20 minutes)

Step 5: Road test verification - Drive the vehicle under various conditions to confirm the repair's success and ensure no new codes appear (15-20 minutes).

GeekOBD APP Tip: Use GeekOBD APP to monitor real-time data during this diagnostic step for accurate results and professional-grade analysis.

Important Notes

  • Always verify the repair with GeekOBD APP after completing diagnostic steps
  • Clear codes and test drive to ensure the problem is resolved
  • Address underlying causes to prevent code recurrence

Real Repair Case Studies

Case Study 1: Transmission Range Sensor Replacement in a 2016 Ford F-150

Vehicle: 2016 Ford F-150, 45,000 miles

Problem: Customer reported the check engine light was on and experienced harsh shifting.

Diagnosis: After scanning with the GeekOBD APP, the P0916 code was confirmed. A visual inspection revealed corrosion on the sensor's wiring.

Solution: Replaced the transmission range sensor and repaired the damaged wiring.

Cost: $250 (sensor: $150, labor: $100)

Result: The check engine light was cleared, and the vehicle shifted smoothly during a follow-up road test.

Case Study 2: Wiring Repair on a 2017 Chevrolet Silverado

Vehicle: 2017 Chevrolet Silverado, 30,000 miles

Problem: Customer complained of erratic shifting and check engine light illumination.

Diagnosis: Scan revealed P0916 code; inspection found frayed wiring near the transmission range sensor.

Solution: Repaired the wiring and reconnected the sensor.

Cost: $180 (wiring repair: $80, labor: $100)

Result: Vehicle performance improved significantly, with no further codes recorded after the repair.

Diagnose P0916

Use GeekOBD APP for professional diagnosis!

  • Real-time data monitoring
  • Advanced diagnostic features
  • Step-by-step repair guidance
  • Professional-grade analysis
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Code Information

Code: P0916
System: Powertrain (Engine, Transmission, Emissions)
Severity: HIGH
Category: Engine Codes